Late President,
Freedom Fighter, Language Movement soldier Adv. Md. Zillur Rahman-19th
President of Bangladesh
Rule of democracy was restored in Bangladesh last month as Sheikh Ha
sina Wajed
returned to power leading a coalition to a landslide victory in the
parliamentary elections. Zillur Rahman has done his great roll Mr. Md. Zillur
Rahman, the 19th President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, was born in
a respectable Muslim family under Bhairab Thana of Kishoreganj district on
March 09, 1929. His father late Meher Ali Mian was a renowned lawyer, the
Chairman of the then Mymensingh Local Board and the Member of the District
Board. Mr. Zillur Rahman started his academic life at the district town of
Mymensingh. He passed Matriculation from Bhairab K. B. High School in 1945 and
obtained Intermediate of Arts (I. A.) certificate from Dhaka Intermediate College.
In 1954, he got his M.A. with Honors in History and L. L. B. degree from the
University of Dhaka. Mr. Zillur Rahman played an active role in the great
Language Movement in 1952. He presided over a student gathering held in the
historic Amtala (Mango grove) of Dhaka University on 19 February 1952 on demand
of Bangla as the State Language. The work plan of 21 February was taken from
here. Mr. Zillur Rahman was one of the prominent leaders among the 11
student-leaders who met at the pond-side between Fazlul Huq Hall and Dhaka Hall
on 20 February 1952 and took decision to break the section144. In 1953, he was
elected as the Vice-President of Student Union of Fazlul Huq Hall of Dhaka University
uncontested. The University authority expelled him from the University and
snatched his Masters Degree due to his active participation in Language
Movement. However, facing intense mayhem by the students, the university
authority compelled to return his degree. At the time of Jukto-Front (United
Front) Election in 1954, he was made the Vice-Chairman of Election Steering
Committee of the greater Mymenshing district. He also performed his duties as
the President of erstwhile East Pakistan Awami Sechchhasebak League. He was the
founder President of Kishorgonj Awami League in 1956. He was elected General-Secretary
of Dhaka District Bar Association in sixties. Mr. Zillur Rahman came in close
touch with Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman during his study in Dhaka
Intermediate College in 1946, when he was engaged in publicity work on
referendum inSylhet during the British regime. He took part in all
mass-movements including the movement against military rule in 1962, six-point
movement in 1966 and mass-upsurge in 1969 as a close associate of the Father of
the Nation Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In 1970, he was elected Member of the National
Assembly (M. N. A.) of Pakistan. Mr. Zillur Rahman was one of the veteran
organizers of our Liberation War in 1971. He was associated with the operation
of the Sadhin Bangla Betar Kendro (a Radio Centre of Independent Bangladesh)
and publication of newspaper named, JoyBangla, the mouth-piece of the then
Mujibnagar Government . During the war of liberation, the occupying Pakistan
Government sentenced him twenty-year imprisonment and confiscated his all
properties by canceling the Membership of the National Assembly. In 1972, just
after our victory in the war of liberation, he as a Member of Bangladesh
Constituent Assembly actively took part in formation of the Constitution of
Bangladesh. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) in 1973 and 1986 from his constituency.
In 1996, he re-elected as MP in the 7th Parliament and became a
Minister. He held the portfolio of the Ministry of Local Government, Rural
Development & Cooperatives. Besides, he successfully performed the duties
of Deputy Leader in the Parliament till 2001. Mr. Zillur Rahman further elected
MP in the 8th Parliament in 2001. Mr. Zillur Rahman led the party in
a very crucial time with courageous and farsighted after the arrest of Sheikh
Hasina, the President of Bangladesh Awami League, on July 16 following the
promulgation of State of Emergency on January 11, 2007. During her 11 month-
captive life in Special Jail and six-month staying abroad for treatment, Mr.
Zillur Rahman played vital role as the Acting President of the Party to keep
the Party united and to revive the Democracy. Bangladesh Awami League won the landslide victory in the 9th Parliament
Election held in 29 December 2008. He became the Member of
Parliament for the Sixth time. He has been playing pivotal role as the Deputy
Leader of the Parliament before taking oath as the 19th President of the Republic
in 1972, after the Independence, the Father of the Nation
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was elected as the President while Mr. Md.
Zillur Rahman was elected as the General-Secretary of
Bangladesh Awami League. He re-elected as the General-Secretary of the
Party in 1974. He was the first General Secretary of Bangladesh Krishok
Sramik Awami League in 1975. After the brutal assassination of the
Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family
in 1975, he was kept in prison for 4 years. In 1981, after the return of
Sheikh Hasina, the elder daughter of Bangabandhu, from abroad to
motherland, Mr. Zillur Rahman played important role as Presidium Member
of Bangladesh Awami League. He was prisoned
again in 1986 while he was a Member of Parliament. He was elected as General-Secretary
of Bangladesh Awami League both in 1992 and in 1997. Mrs. Ivey
Rahman, the beloved wife of the Hon’ble President Zillur
Rahman and a veteran leader of Bangladesh Awami League died after two days
following the brutal grenade attack on 21 August 2004 at a
grand-rally of Bangladesh Awami League at Bangabandhu Avenue in Dhaka. She was
the Ex-President of Bangladesh Mohila Awami League and
Ex-Chairperson of Jatio Mohila Songstha. Until her death, she was the Secretary
of Bangladesh Mohila Awami League. Mr. Zillur Rahman is blessed with
a son and two daughters. Mr. Md. Zillur Rahman sworn in of the office of the
President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on 12 February 2009 as
the 19th President.
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